![]() To learn more about these land descriptions, view our Real Estate Principles course, which provides information on ethics of practice, titles to and conveyance of real estate, deeds encumbrances and liens, distinctions between personal and real property, appraisal, finance and regulations, and more. The three legal real estate land descriptions are important information that all real estate agents and brokers must understand to pass their real estate exam and receive their license. Lot _ Block _ of Subdivision _ in the County of _, State of _. The Lot and Block (or Recorded Plat) System has a map showing lot dimensions approved by the Board of County Commissioners. It is sometimes referred to as the recorded plat survey system, or the recorded map survey system. The lot and block survey system is a method used in the United States and Canada to locate and identify land, particularly for lots in densely populated metropolitan areas, suburban areas, and exurbs. Recorded Plat Survey System (Lot and Block Survey System) For example, an object to the East would have an absolute bearing of 90 degrees. The Bearing System uses degrees, minutes, and seconds for measurement and describes the angle between true north and an onjecy. ![]() Additonally, Metes and Bounds uses the Bearing System. Metes are a measure of length and bounds are boundaries. Metes and Bounds are a legal real estate land system used to describe irregular parcels and plated subdivisions. ![]() Quadrangles → Townships → Sections → Parts 2. Parts Sections can be broken down into parts.Sections: Townships are broken down into 36, 1-mile square sections (640 acres).Townships: Quadrangles are broken down into 16 townships, which are created by intersecting range lines and tier lines.Note, however, that quadrangle is not a legal term. Uses a "check " which corrects for curvature of earth. Quadrangles: Quadrangles are 24 miles on a side.(37 principal meridians in US) as starting points. The creation of the legal description for the Governmental Survey System is based on special longitude and latitude lines called principal meridians and base lines. This system created a checkerboard of identical squares using longitude lines (north/south) and latitude lines (east/west). The system was created by Thomas Jefferson in 1785. Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS)Īfter the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. Recorded Plat Survey System (Lot and Block Survey System)ġ.Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System or Public Land Survey System).There are three (3) major types of legal land descriptions used throughout the United States. Next, it identifies the POB and describes the distance and direction from the POB to the first monument, and then to subsequent monuments that define the property’s enclosed perimeter.Ī parcel of land located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, having the following description: commencing at the intersection of the south line of Route 199 and the middle of Flint Creek, thence southeasterly along the center thread of Flint Creek 410 feet, more or less, to the willow tree landmark, thence north 65 degrees west 500 feet, more or less to the east line of Dowell Road, thence north 2 degrees east 200 feet, more or less, along the east line of Dowell Road to the south line of Route 199, thence north 90 degrees east 325 feet, more or less, along the south line of Route 199 to the point of beginning.In order to buy and sell real estate, there must be in place a method whereby the property being sold can be accurately identified. Artificial landmarks are typically surveyor stakes.įlorida use metes and bounds description to describe properties within the rectangular survey system.Ī metes and bounds description begins with an identification of the city, county, and state where the property is located. ![]() Natural landmarks include trees, rocks, rivers, and lakes. The term “metes” refers to distance and direction, and the term “bounds” refers to fixed reference points, or monuments and landmarks, which may be natural and artificial. Many states have a national portion and a state portion, but New Jersey has one section combining both for a total of 110 questions. In New Jersey, there are 110 questions on the exam. A metes and bounds description must return to the POB in order to be valid. Hello, welcome to our New Jersey Real Estate Practice Exam. The description always identifies an enclosed area by starting at an origination point, called point of beginning, or POB, and returning to the POB at the end of the description. A metes and bounds description identifies the boundaries of a parcel of real estate using reference points, distances, and angles.
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